Chronic Diseases Such As Type 2 Diabetes Are Increasingly

Chronic diseases such as Type 2 Diabetes are increasingly becoming more common in New Zealand. The NZ health system consists of health professionals interacting together in order to improve the health outcomes for diabetics. This essay will examine the roles of both general practitioners and primary care nurses. This includes the services provided for Type 2 Diabetes and the organisations in the NZ health system that these professionals work for. The last part will examine how the differing perspectives of each profession, creates challenges for the way Type 2 Diabetes service is delivered by the NZ health system. Diabetes is the fastest growing chronic disease in history and both general practitioners (GPs) and primary care (PC) nurses†¦show more content†¦As compared to other physicians, GPs deliver services directly to the public (3). Therefore, they are well connected with their diabetic patients and their family. Since Type 2 Diabetes is incurable, GPs provide â€Å"cure† in terms of medicine (3). However, a GPs role typically involves them checking on the patient intermittently in offices, operating rooms or clinic rounds in order to administer cure, as compared to PC nurses who provide care for a duration (3). Alternatively, a PC nurse within the NZ community has many roles regarding the provision of Type 2 Diabetes, often overlapping those of a GP. A PC nurse emphasizes on the continuity of care and works in a primary health care setting (17). In NZ, registered PC nurses care for and support patients in a range of settings, including clinics, residential care facilities or the patient’s home (3). Nurses are by far the largest health workforce group, so play an essential role in diabetes care and education, such as health promotion (6). Nurses in NZ run the wards in hospitals and tend to be regularly in contact with the patients (3). In relation to Type 2 Diabetes, PC nurses monitor and assess the patient as well as record any important changes (3). This also involves coordinating and carrying out nursing care to improve the patient’s health (3). In contrast with GPs who mainly focus on diagnosing and treating the patient, a PC nurses’ role involvesShow MoreRelatedDiab etes Is Becoming An Increasingly Prevalent Disease1615 Words   |  7 PagesJust about every five minutes two people die of diabetes related causes and 16 people are newly diagnosed with the disease (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2015). Diabetes is becoming an increasingly prevalent disease, especially type 2, due to the fact that the United States population is at high risk for obesity. Type 2 diabetes is when the pancreas suffers a decline in beta cell efficiency therefore disallowing insulin to be produced at the level necessary for its metabolicRead MoreThe Prevalence And Incidence Of Type 2 Diabetes Essay1664 Words   |  7 PagesA. Statement of the Problem The prevalence and incidence of type 2 diabetes are increasing worldwide, particularly in devel-oping countries, in conjunction with increased obesity rates and westernization of lifestyle (In-zucchi et al., 2012). The economic burden for health care systems is skyrocketing, owing to the costs associated with treatment and diabetes complications. Type 2 diabetes remains a leading cause of cardiovascular disorders, blindness, end-stage renal failure, amputations, and hospitali-zationsRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity Essay1169 Words   |  5 PagesConsistent with the survey, at least 2 in 3 adults are overweight or obese and more than 1 in 3 adults are obese. In addition, more than 1 in 20 adults in the U.S. are said to have extreme obesity. The obesity and overweight ranges are calculated using body mass index (BMI). An overweight person has a BMI of 25 to 29.9 while an obese person has a BMI of 30 + (Flegal et al. 493). Obesity and overweight are linked to increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistanceRead MoreEssay on Diabetes Mellitus1381 Words   |  6 Pages1. Discuss the pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition in which the body has the inability to produce insulin or react normally to insulin. The pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus is extremely complex, as diabetes mellitus is characterized by different types but share common symptoms and complications. Diabetes mellitus is classified in two types: Type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Although the disease is characterized by different etiologiesRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects1340 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Diabetes is chronic disease that effects many people in the United States. Diabetes is a very self-manageable disease, however, there are a number of barriers that may stand in the way of a diabetics getting the treatment they need to keep this disease under control. Due to the cost of doctors appointments, medications, blood glucose monitoring supplies and healthy foods, low-income diabetics often have a difficult time managing the disease. Without proper medical care and self managementRead MoreDiabetes : Symptoms, Causes, And Treatments1528 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is diabetes? Diabetes, also referred by doctors as diabetes mellitus, in simple words meaning people have too much sugar in their blood stream, or in medical terms, high blood glucose (blood sugar). The reason why people have diabetes because people’s insulin production is not enough, or because their body s cells do not respond properly to insulin, or in some cases, both could be the case. Patients with high blood sugar will most likely experience polyuria (frequent urination), they willRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus And The Long Term Complications1385 Words   |  6 Pagesgeneral idea of diabetes mellitus, epidemiology, role factors and complications that arise from it, comparing and exhibiting the distinctions between type I type II diabetes, the people who are in jeopardy of developing diabetic renal diseases and hypertension due to the complications identifying the general pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus the long term complications that may transpire. Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus is one of the very prevalent metabolic diseases that affectRead MoreThe Role Of The Gastrointestinal Tract And Diabetes Mellitus1306 Words   |  6 Pagesintestines (GI tract) during a chronic inflammatory disease, diabetes mellitus (type 2 diabetes). ABCA1 and G1 are important in the regulation of glucose levels in the blood in the small intestine when type 2 diabetes is present. The relationship of the gastrointestinal tract and diabetes mellitus has become increasingly important in the scientific community. The GI tract plays a key role in glucose homeostasis. The GI tract becomes inflamed in the presence of diabetes mellitus causing various complicationsRead MoreSocioeconomic Status And The Prediction Of Morbidity And Mortality1424 Words   |  6 Pagesrealms of behavioral and social science, including research, practice, education, and advocacy† (American Psychological Association, 2014). A person’s socioeconomic status includes variables that i mpact their susceptibility to contracting certain diseases, some of those variables including their income, occupation, and education. For example, someone who lives in a low income area may not have enough money to supply their everyday needs. That individual may only have enough money to eat what theyRead MoreDiabetes : A Group Of Metabolic Diseases896 Words   |  4 PagesDiabetes is describes as a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood glucose (blood sugar), either because insulin production is inadequate, or because the body s cells do not respond properly to insulin, or both. Patients with high blood glucose level will typically experience polyuria (frequent urination), they will become increasingly thirsty (polydipsia) and hungry (polyphagia). More than 25% of the U.S. population aged65 years has diabetes mellitus. Although the burden of